Starvation-induced dispersal was further studied in surface attached P. aeruginosa PAO1 biofilms, by using batch-culture biofilm systems as well as continuous flow-cell biofilm systems.
This resembles the notion of abstraction or coarse-graining, which has been widely studied for discrete systems as well as continuous ones [ 35, 36].
Thirdly, based on the relationship properties between the normalizing signal and all the signals in the closed-loop system and on some important mathematical tools on discrete-time systems, as in the continuous-time case, a systematic stability and convergence analysis approach to the discrete indirect MRAC scheme is developed rigorously.
Although relatively high reduction rates of C release have been reported for continuous corn and corn/soybean cropping systems, other cropping systems such as continuous soybean, cotton production, and wheat/summer fallow rotation are usually reported as C sources [13, 15, 16].
Although relatively high reduction rates of C release have been reported for continuous corn and corn/soybean cropping systems, other cropping systems such as continuous soybean, cotton production, and wheat/summer fallow rotation are usually reported as C sources [ 13, 15, 16].
Here, this method is applied to the design of mixed H2 / H∞ controllers, for continuous-time systems as well as for discrete-time systems, with full details of the algorithm and some improvements over the one which has been published for this kind of application in the continuous-time case a few years ago.
Quality improvement[ 3] is a general term that not only often applies to small locally developed systems [ 9- 14] but also to more standardised systems such as Continuous Quality Improvement[ 15, 16].
Only a few studies have evaluated the pharmacokinetics of linezolid in critically ill patients on CRRT [ 50- 53], thereby using different CRRT systems such as continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) and continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH).
The developed ANN-based technique uses pre-determined system load characteristics combined with other measured system conditions as continuous inputs.
Anyway the system defined as "continuous" is composed of several steps which are not all completely continuous, due to the presence of the malaxer, a device that works in batch.
