In principle, patients with certain characteristics may systematically perceive that only one type of treatment was suitable for them more or less often than patients with other characteristics, and this may result in bias.
Individual levels of situational uncertainty do not vary systematically with perceived teacher student relations or with perceived instructional clarity of the teacher, but AAD is weakly positively correlated with perceived instructional clarity.
The primary aim of this study was to systematically compare perceived sleep quality, sleeplessness behavior, sense of mastery, self-esteem, depression, subjective health, and effects of sleep loss in men and women with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).
During the camp, despite matching training volume, the Australians reported systematically greater perceived training/playing loads than the Bolivians (figure 1).
Social position varied systematically with perceived risk of having gum disease (F = 3.47, p < 0.05), tooth decay (F = 5.58, p < 0.05) and experiencing pollution (F = 3.1, p < 0.05).
Contrastingly, NRIQM seems to systematically underestimate the perceived quality degradation related to channel errors; in other words, the quality values produced by this metric give a too positive impression of the perceived quality, when channel distortion is present.
If adaptation to the auditory click systematically delays the perceived timing of the auditory click, forward shifts would be observed by presenting the auditory click alone without the visual stimuli (Figure 4A, second row).
Sensory stimulation can systematically bias the perceived passage of time [ 1 5], but why and how this happens is mysterious.
We systematically investigated whether perceived age is a robust biomarker of ageing as indicated by its widespread though informal use in clinical practice.
Thus it is intriguing that the instruments measuring the quality of care for these conditions had the highest reliability while the COPD instrument had a lower reliability, reflecting a smaller component of variance attributable to differences in quality perceived systematically across all the reviewers.
