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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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systematically less than

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "systematically less than" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to describe a consistent or organized comparison that indicates one quantity is lower than another. Example: "The results of the study showed that the performance of the new method was systematically less than that of the traditional approach."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Free-rider types contribute systematically less than all others.

According to the experiments by Bina et al. 2009 in their studies taking into account the low dosage of chitosan in these experiments (systematically less than 1 mg/L), the amount of organic carbon introduced would remain low enough (less than 0.8 mg/L) to make its contribution negligible on the coagulation flocculation performance.

However, at the end of 2005, these measures had attracted very few doctors, since the take-up rate is systematically less than 10% [ 24].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

According to this study, immigrant students are not systematically less prepared than Italian ones both in terms of language knowledge and general skills.

Science

Genus

For example, Black et al. (2006) document that black men choose college majors that are systematically less lucrative than those chosen by white men.

These Chandra follow-up observations (0.64 < z < 1.0) indicate that the clusters are systematically less luminous than their similarly rich, X-ray selected counterparts at lower redshifts, though they are consistent with standard Lx Tx relationships.

Relative amounts of individual enzymes were comparable in the 4 tissues studied, with overall enzymes proximal to the lytic aldolase step systematically less abundant than distal enzymes, or even undetectable – as in high/low beta cell comparison.

Science

Plosone

This fraction was systematically less consumed than the afternoon one for every previous study, inducing overall shortage in ME intake.

Science

Animal

Beneficial or compensatory mutations are systematically less probable than deleterious ones, the ratio between both types being strongly dependent on the degree of optimization of the population.

Genomes that are systematically less well-annotated than others in the same data set may masquerade as genome reduction.

Other behaviours were not significantly affected by IGEg group, or its interaction with housing.> -wrap-foot> Varees are LSmeans of untransformed data with standard error (SEM) During the finishing phase, when pigs were observed at 12, 16 and 21 weeks of age, high IGEg pigs showed systematically less biting behaviour than low IGEg pigs.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "systematically less than" when you want to emphasize a consistent and patterned difference where one value is predictably lower than another. This phrasing is particularly effective in scientific or analytical contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "systematically less than" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "usually less than" or "generally below" to maintain a natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "systematically less than" functions as a comparative expression, indicating that one quantity or value is consistently lower than another. As Ludwig AI confirms, it accurately portrays organized comparisons. It's often used to draw a distinction between two entities.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

22%

Encyclopedias

11%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "systematically less than" is a phrase used to describe a consistent disparity where one quantity is predictably lower than another. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability, highlighting that this expression accurately indicates a pattern. It is most frequently found in scientific and formal contexts, where it serves to emphasize clear differences. When aiming for less formal communication, consider alternatives like "consistently smaller than" or "uniformly lower than".

FAQs

How can I use "systematically less than" in a sentence?

You can use "systematically less than" to describe a consistent difference, such as, "The funding for arts programs is "consistently smaller than" that of sports programs".

What are some alternatives to "systematically less than"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "invariably below", "uniformly lower than", or "always lower than".

Is it more appropriate to say "systematically less than" or "significantly less than"?

While both indicate a lower quantity, "systematically less than" implies a consistent pattern, whereas "significantly less than" suggests a notable difference in magnitude that is potentially statistically meaningful.

When should I use "systematically less than" versus "generally less than"?

"Systematically less than" is suitable when the difference is predictable and follows a pattern, while "generally less than" is used when the difference is typically observed but may not always be consistent.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: