In a system analysis conducted in 1995, the logistics project of WHO's African Regional Office AFROO) identified the failure to systematically fund sufficient supplies of injection devices as part of immunization services as a key determinant of widespread reuse of syringes and needles in absence of sterilization [ 4].
In addition, organizations such as the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, and Los Alamos National Laboratory systematically fund a large number of undergraduate researchers.
Also to be determined is how such minimums can be effectively and systematically implemented, funded, and evaluated.
Until advocacy groups for women, such as the National Breast Cancer Coalition, lobbied successfully to alter research funding policy, some women's diseases were systematically under funded in the U.S. Similarly, there are significant differences in access to care that derive from the geographical maldistribution of providers, including physicians, and services.
Fred Abrahams, associate director for programme, Human Rights Watch, Berlin, Germany @fredabrahams We've got to hold agencies accountable to implement inclusive approaches more systematically through funding.
ROME The Italian Ministry of Education, Universities, and Research plans to investigate claims that some of its officials have systematically assigned funding worth hundreds of millions of euros, part of it for research and innovation, in exchange for bribes.
Running trials at academic institutions has become increasingly difficult, particularly because many peer-reviewed funding agencies often systematically under-fund clinical trials in the peer review grant process.
"The big takeaway," Oh says, "is that white and nonwhite scientists have been getting funded at systematically different rates for the past three decades".
Under an ideal application of this mandate, U.S. EPA administrators and research scientists would systematically identify and fund critical research, which would then serve as the basis for improving regulatory standards under the two-way feedback loop of the risk assessment/risk management paradigm.
Existing research rarely systematically reviews how China has funded or will fund expanding transit systems.
