Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
The smoother behavior of the ERB errors appears due in part to the fact that the ERB scale is defined analytically while the Bark scale is defined more directly in terms of experimental data: The Bark-scale fit is so good as to be within experimental deviation, while the ERB-scale fit has a much larger systematic error component.
Analytical accuracy is dependant on the total error in the method, consisting of the sum of the systematic error component (bias) and the random error component (intermediate precision; DeSilva et al, 2003).
Similar(58)
A number of epidemiologic studies however, consider repeat measures of the FFQ as alternative means to correct for measurement error, given that biomarkers have also some drawbacks including their associated random and systematic error components.
Trials with one or more systematic error components assessed as inadequate or unclear are considered to be of high risk of bias, while trials with all quality components assessed as adequate are considered to be of low risk of bias [ 15, 27, 33].
Applying these methods we constructed a comprehensive measurement error model that included both systematic error and random error components, and derived calibration equations that can be applied to place all of the PM2.5 mass concentration measurements on the same scale.
The second error component, the systematic error, is caused by any factors that systematically affect the measurement across a sample, and can be attributed to non-random problems in the system of measurement (e.g. wrong use or improper calibration of the measurement instrument).
We confirmed that resultant mass flow rates are in good agreement within the systematic error or low compared to component test results and achieve all the requirements.
The systematic and random error components in TMPA data sets are decomposed for their wider usage in agricultural and hydrological applications.
By comparison with the 4-component model, a systematic error of −0.62% to −4.68% was evidenced when measuring lean mass with the Lunar Prodigy densitometer [ 54].
Measurement error refers to the variation of the observed measurement from the true value, and consists of two components, random error and systematic error.
The following assumptions were made for the purposes of our study: a normal exposure distribution (a log-transformation for log-normally distributed exposures was applied in the example), known constant error variance components (sensitivity study), no systematic error, non-differential measurement error and no correlation among errors.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com