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Relatedness coefficients are calculated in a system without selection.
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Our work further reveals that, when the effect of mutual coupling is concerned, it is still possible to achieve better spectral efficiency by placing a few more than necessary antenna elements in user equipment and applying an appropriate antenna selection approach than plainly implementing the conventional MIMO system without antenna selection.
However it has a superior coding gain compared to a system without antenna selection; in fact the ratio between them is N ( 2 L − 1 ) ! ! 2 LTL !
By using an optimized transfection protocol, the genetic expression elements of pCMV-F3-gfp-F were tested in a transient system without positive selection pressure.
McIlroy also suggested a system without wildcard selections.
We conclude that the evolution of reproductive isolation in this system cannot proceed without selection against hybrids.
The incidence of revision for the Salto® mobile version and Salto Talaris™ total ankle prostheses was lower than those reported through systematic review for the Agility™ and Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement™ systems without obvious selection (inventor) or publication (conflict of interest) bias.
The idea of sequential selection, where non-arbitrary organisation arises in a system over evolutionary time without selection being applied at the system level [ 21, 88] suggests that a biological community "may gain from experience" by using "a system 'memory' carried in the gene pool" [ 19].
Fig. 3 a The CRLB of an ATDOA localization system without receiver re-selection.
In that system, there are two cases: interference channel without selection and interference channel with selection.
Since most NSAIDs were prescribed drugs and actually few persons buy drugs without prescriptions in Sweden due to the nationwide healthcare system, this selection bias may be negligible.
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