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In this paper, a three-species delayed food chain system with mutual interference and impulses is established.
Figure 5 Ergodic spectral efficiency of a compact MIMO system with mutual coupling at both transmitter and receiver sides.
Motivated by these facts, in this paper, we are concerned with the following delayed three-species Beddington-type food chain system with mutual interference and impulsive control methods.
For instance, Wang et al. [4] studied a delayed prey predator system with mutual interference and impulses as follows: textstylebegin{cases} left.
Recently, many scholars have studied the almost periodic solution and got some nice results, which showed that the almost periodic solution of a population dynamical system with mutual interference and time delay had wider application value [10, 17 19].
10, 11 Another motif with bistability is the two-component system with mutual inhibition interactions 13 (Table 1).
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Wang [12] and He [13] studied several kinds of predator prey systems with mutual interference and obtained some sufficient conditions which guaranteed the permanence and globally asymptotic stability of the systems.
Nevertheless, knowledge about assortment and its underlying mechanisms in mating systems with mutual mate choice is scarce.
Systems with mutual inhibitory connections, depending on the parameters chosen, may or may not produce cyclic activations.
However, the transition from adolescence to adulthood appears to give rise to specific problems for young adult users, including difficulties negotiating the primary care system, issues with mutual trust and communication difficulties with their GP.
These were: Difficulties with negotiating the primary care system Issues with mutual trust Communication difficulties As young people in this age group are undergoing the transition from dependence upon their parents to an independent adult life, the task of negotiating their way around the primary care system was often new to them.
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