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These results indicate that the growth of tumor cells at the primary site could influence the MMP system of host tissues located at the distance.
The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms.
Such mechanisms include the deletion or conversion of ligands into undetectable forms, rendering the organisms "invisible" from the innate immune system of host cells.
The mating system of host species is likely to be an important factor that shapes TE dynamics [ 27, 29, 30].
In this hypothesis, the pathogen evolves continuously to escape from the immune response of host and, consequently, the immune system of host evolves to improve barriers against pathogens.
Normally, this is a well integrated system of host defense and preservation of self-integrity, in which numerous cells and molecules function cooperatively.
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Also, the cells have glycoproteins recognized by the immune system of hosts, which elicit rejection reactions.
Yersinia also manipulates the innate immune system of hosts with a mechanism known as the type III secretion system [21].
C. elegans has been used to develop an easy model system of host-pathogen interactions to identify basic evolutionarily conserved pathways associated with microbial pathogenesis.
C. elegans (see supplemental glossary) has been used to develop an easy model system of host-pathogen interactions to identify basic evolutionarily conserved pathways associated with microbial pathogenesis.
Since diabetes compromises host immune systems, its pivotal role in the risk for abscess but minimal role in abscess-related death, indicates a complicated interaction between the pathogens and the immune system of hosts.
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