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Three control objectives are achieved: (a) the output is tracking the reference signal; (b) all the internal signals are uniformly bounded; (c) the closed-loop system is internally asymptotically stable if both the reference signal and the disturbance vanish or belong to the space H2 0, ∞) and L2 0, ∞), respectively.
The system is internally consistent, but does not reflect reality.
Verification is ensuring that the system is internally complete, coherent, and logical from a modelling and programming perspective.
Since 2012 the system is internally used by the section Chemicals of the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) and underwent regular improvement updates.
By definition, the closed-loop system achieves robust stability if the closed-loop system is internally stable for each possible plant dynamics (G = F_{text{u}} (G_{text{nom}},Delta )).
More precisely, we want to avoid the case of i r≫k·o r, which means that the system is internally accumulating messages, a behaviour that will eventually lead to memory exhaustion, whereas the case of i r≪k·o r is just impossible.
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K-TAG was introduced in 1995; the system was internally designed and is internally run, instead of being contracted to another company, saving additional overhead costs.
"It's amazing how seemingly complex systems are internally just equations," he notes.
Because assemblies are given a variety of names by the different sequencing centers and no standard nomenclature exists across all organisms, the UCSC database has standardized on a naming system that is internally consistent, though it has evolved.
This system is largely internally driven, as there are strong gap edge, but not stand-edge, effects.
Using a decoupling transformation, a weakly coupled system is first internally decoupled into two subsystems that are weakly coupled through control inputs only.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com