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The filter works in tracking mode since the system inputs are unknown.
The system inputs are the driving force ( F_{text{c}} ), the linear actuator force ( F_{text{a}} ) and the disturbance force ( F_{text{d}} ).
Moreover, the system inputs are assumed to be random white noises, modeling all the various and unknown influences on the system, either environmental or operational.
The system inputs are time derivative of the instantaneous effective angle of attack and thickness/camber correction terms while the outputs are unsteady aerodynamic coefficients.
The consistency of the results indicates that the SOD method can be applied with a high degree of accuracy to calculate the modal parameters of vibrating systems in which the system inputs are shifted functions of one or more random processes.
The EC system inputs are receptors status and the outputs are cell phenotype.
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In control engineering, the way in which the system outputs respond in changes to the system inputs is very important.
In the usual integer order system theory, the state of the system,, known at any given time point, along with the system equations and system inputs, is sufficient to predict the response of the system.
Information on the cost of health system inputs is critical for the development of sound plans, but many costs were not routinely available to LGUs for their use in planning.
In many 'real' mechanical systems inputs are not readily measured, as in automotive road vehicle data in which the input to the tire patch of the tires from the road is neither measurable nor easy to estimate.
The ratio of system output over system input is Nm/N = m.
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