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To minimize (2) the system equations in (1) are solved iteratively until the outputs settle.
Galerkin weak form is adopted for creating discretized system equations, in which nodal integration is used to compute system matrices.
The proposed technique incorporates the design constraints or objective functions in the system equations in such a way that a square system of equations is always preserved.
In this paper, a substructure-coupling concept is used to get system equations in order to extend its use to large modal changes.
However, modeling and simulation of the interactive electrical and mechanical dynamics involves setting up and solving system equations in time-domain that is typically time consuming and computationally expensive.
To address this problem, in this paper, the stability of the spinning missiles with only a 3D proportional guidance loop is analytically derived from system equations in a form of complex summation and the suitable design criteria for the whole proportional guidance loop are also established.
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A second-order system equation in one dimension is (Leick, 1995) (15) in which x is the position, v is the velocity, ϕt is the observation period, and (16) The symbol q p denotes variance of the process noise.
The extended kinetic equation was used as a system equation in the nonlinear state-space model.
Since we applied a state space representation with the nonlinear system equation in the context of data assimilation, the conditional distributions of the hidden variables can be non-Gaussian distributions.
The system equations are in normal form and its unforced dynamic may be unstable.
Due to the multi-rate nature of the system equations given in Eqs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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