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One known class of techniques that makes use of historic operation data describes the behavior of the system, characterized as black box models, which are fitted using the historical data (Katipamula and Brambley 2005, 2005).
Moreover, under Rindler transformations, global Lyapunov exponents are not invariant so that a system characterized as chaotic under SD or Chaos\(_{\lambda}\) for an accelerated Rindler observer turns out to be nonchaotic for an inertial Minkowski observer and any system that is chaotic for a an inertial Minkowski observer is nonchaotic for an accelerated Rindler observer.
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1, 2, 3 Signal transduction networks of biological systems are characterized as high complexity because they are composed of many biochemical reactions.
DT50 for the whole system characterizes degradation as well as formation of bound residues in the sediment and is used as a conservative approximation of the half-life in sediment for comparison with the P criteria.
It is not an easy journey, given the complicated rules and strategies and the complex nature of the American health care system, characterized by Dr. Reece as "an amalgam of slicing and dicing of Medicare/Medicaid /managed care/markets mixed with issues of paying for high tech/high touch/high choice for the insured and lack of funding and access for the uninsured".
The dynamical systems of interest in chaos studies are nonlinear, such as the Lorenz model equations for convection in fluids: A dynamical system is characterized as linear or nonlinear depending on the nature of the equations of motion describing the target system.
Therefore, the system sensitivity, characterized as SNR, was measured and compared at all available FIVRs for both DAQ boards in our system.
When mass mania subsided and stocks plunged in 1720, the ensuing failure of the banking system was characterized as "the bursting of the South Sea bubble".
An object-oriented system is characterized as a set of communicating objects.
Open circuit voltage and maximum power output of the system are characterized as a function of temperature difference.
Jessica Scaperotti, a spokeswoman for the Bloomberg administration, hailed the collaboration by officials from the city's education and correction departments to revamp a school system she characterized as not working properly.
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