Discusses the difference between the cable- TV "tree and branch" approach to the information superhighway, also called the Stalinist model, and the phone system approach, which the author refers to as a diffuse web or switched network, and which has been dubbed by its premier advocate, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Jefforsonian model.
In view of this, this paper proposes a bio-inspired system approach which unfolds a multifunctional robotic end-effector design capable of automatically maintaining the RVS machines when used in hazardous underground mine.
System theory [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17] is the basis of the integrated system approach, which is the most efficient methodology for knowledge classification, organization, transfer, and exchange [18].
Australasia has recently adopted the 'Safe System' approach which aims to manage vehicles, the road infrastructure, speeds, and the interactions between these components, to ensure that when crashes do occur, crash energies will remain at levels that minimize the probability of death and serious injury.
The Flinders model defined research capacity building as a whole system approach, which promotes participation of new researchers through to more experienced practitioners.
Note the distinction between a prescriptive system approach, which describes how a 'good' system should function (NHRS) and a research 'system' as a system-level phenomenon (HRS).
The object-oriented Java model was better able to construct the shoot parent child relationships required for implementation of salal harvesters' decision-making criteria than was the L-system approach which was better suited for modelling the plant growth and visualization.
The innovation systems approach, which has taken a prominent position in the academic literature, has also influenced policy-makers around the globe.
Engineering for sustainable development (ESD) is an integrated systems approach, which aims at developing a balance between the requirements of the current stakeholders without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their needs.
An alternative approach gaining popularity in transport safety is the systems approach which considers not only the characteristics of the individual, but also the decisions and actions of other actors within the road transport system, along with the interactions amongst them.
The main areas of the curriculum are covered using a body-system approach, which allows the programme to be organized into system-based modules in a spiral format.
