Exact(12)
These significant markers included the synthetic markers for allele type VRN1_AT, VRN2_AT for vernalization sensitivity and VRS1_AT for row type.
In a second round of association mapping, these synthetic markers based on allele types gave the most significant associations.
For the VINO-only tree, synthetic markers were created at a small distance from each real marker (0.001 cM).
Markers developed following the dominant/recessive allele type at the VRN-H1 and VRS1 loci (VRN-H1_AT and VRS1_AT) are also called as "synthetic" markers in this publication.
The results from AM with these additional markers revealed highly significant associations for the synthetic markers in VRN-H1, VRN-H2, and VRS1.
When the synthetic markers were used as anchor points for analysis of interactions, we detected other known-function genes and candidate loci involved in the control of growth habit and inflorescence type.
Similar(48)
Increased ratios of C2C to the synthetic marker, CPII, are associated with a greater likelihood of radiological progression in OA patients [ 130].
Subsequent urine peptide biomarker validation [ 19] by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) [ 25, 26] showed significant correlation between the urine peptide measurements obtained from label-free MALDI-TOF and from MRM using stable isotope-labeled synthetic marker analogues to derive absolute quantification.
We aimed to develop alternative synthetic actin markers with improved synthetic accessibility and reduced toxicity; these being the main limits of the few existing compounds.
Plant growth and imaging was conducted as described in Hall & Ellis (2012) [ 15], using applied paper tags as synthetic optical markers for growth kinematic profiling.
In the present work, RT-PCR of mRNA encoding several contractile and synthetic phenotype markers(41) was used to determine whether culture on the native and cross-linked PEMUs with different rigidities affects smooth muscle cell phenotype.
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