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The program with a syntactic change is called mutant.
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However, the authors did not provide details of syntactic changes and implications of each operator.
Mutation analysis works with fault simulation by injecting syntactic changes in the program under test [22].
All languages change continually, and do so in many and varied ways (e.g., lexical changes, phonetic and phonological changes, spelling changes, semantic and syntactic changes) [47].
This generation is performed by small syntactic changes which are done in the original system by mutation operators that simulate the mistakes more commonly committed by developers (DeMillo et al. 1978).
The set I(M) is called fault domain for M and these variants of M are named mutants and can be obtained either manually or by automatically performing simple syntactic changes using mutation operators (Andrews et al. 2006).
Mutation Testing is a very effective testing criterion once the mutation operators or a subset of them, responsible to perform the syntactic changes into the original program for mutant generation, represent a plausible fault model.
Higher Order Mutants (HOMs), which are created by making multiple syntactic changes to the source code (i.e, combining multiple FOMs), can potentially be used to simulate realistic faults.
This ad hoc expression and use of metadata causes chronic dependency on human intervention during the operation of Grid machinery, leading to systems which are brittle when faced with frequent syntactic changes in resource coordination and sharing protocols.
The key syntactic changes for incorporating plant specific parameters in PERL scripts of miRDeep are listed in Additional file 5.
This leads one to predict that children with ASD will have a relatively impaired ability to address demands presented by syntactic changes and may be more likely to adhere to a single interpretation rule across all attempts at sentence comprehension.
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