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These proportions indicate the presence of purifying selection against protein sequence changes since, in the absence of selection, 24.5% of all possible nucleotide substitutions falling at coding regions should be synonymous given the observed ratio of transition/transversions (chi-square test: p < 0.001, dN/dS = 0.737).
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For unlinked sites, nonsynonymous mutations would have much shorter lifetimes to fixation than synonymous changes, given their substantial level of (positive or negative) selection inferred below.
These include 101 non-synonymous and 51 synonymous SNPs, giving a dN/dS ratio of 0.62, similar to that observed between diverse Typhi strains [ 25].
We assume here that synonymous mutation are neutral and that the synonymous divergence gives an estimate of the mutation rate; although, there is a discrepancy between mutation rate estimated from pedigrees and the level of synonymous divergence, this is probably a consequence of the methods used to infer the pedigree mutation rate [17].
Ks (i.e., number of synonymous substitutions per synonymous site) are given in the lower left part of the table and Ka (i.e., number of nonsynonymous substitutions per nonsynonymous site) in the upper right part.
"Right now Snapp has become synonymous with giving a ride.
That would have been synonymous with giving business away.
Giving back has increasingly become synonymous with giving up in the nonprofit world.
Collaboration is not synonymous with giving up power and being weak and defenseless.
In a recent conversation, Leonard and I took a brief look back at how he and his brothers started their business and how they became synonymous with giving back to the community they serve.
Even if it were true that a person can "Live On Light" and I were successful in demonstrating that, I see now that it would be synonymous with giving a loaded shotgun to baby.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com