Proton-conducting mixed matrix membranes (PC-MMMs) have received considerable interest as promising materials that combine the properties of, and create synergism from interactions between, polymeric and inorganic components.
It is necessary to explore the effect of confidence intervals on the combination index (CI) so that rationally evaluate the toxicological interaction (synergism or antagonism) which is dependent on the concentration ratio, the mixture concentration and the exposure time.
The modified effect could be greater (positive interaction, synergism) or less (negative interaction, antagonism) than simple addition of the two effects [ 33].
In the presence of interaction (synergism is positive interaction), β3 is not zero, the value indicating no interaction, and the effect of x1 is x1 β1 + β3 x1 x2) and that of x2 is x2 β2 + β3 x1 x2).
The combined effects of these pesticide mixtures with the prediction was based on a combination index (CI -isobologram equation and the pestiCI -isobologramns equationd vandous thees of interactions (synergism, antagonism, and additivity).
The following factors would determine patient response: the choice of drug (factors in the drug and factors in the patient), the dosage forms, the dose, the pharmacokinetics, the pharmacodynamics, the drug interactions (synergism, additive effects, and antagonism), the adverse reactions, the pharmacoeconomics, and the patient education.
The mixtures of IMI, PIR and STR have additive actions all but four IMI PIR rays (R2 R5) at the effect levels above about 30 40% whose long-term toxicological interaction are synergism.
In line with the mechanism associated with material wastage, the synergism due to the interaction of erosion and corrosion was divided into corrosion-enhanced erosion and erosion-enhanced corrosion.
We reasoned that if the alanine mutations modify the IscU·HscB interaction, the synergism between the two proteins might also be affected.
However, functional interaction and synergism between ABA and ethylene during the beginning of grape berry ripening (véraison) has been found recently.
