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Alternatively, the KSS shared the objective portion of flexion contracture and extension lag, with items within the symptoms sections of both KOOS and WOMAC asking for the patient's ability to bend fully and extend the knee.
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Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for pancreatic cancer and (as noted in the Signs and symptoms section) new-onset diabetes may also be an early sign of the disease.
There were no unanswered items in the oral symptoms section.
In order to streamline the process, we will only be using the symptoms section of the questionnaire.
Further evaluation across studies on the efficacy of treatments based on reevaluated scores by symptoms was additionally analyzed (see Overall symptoms section).
To simplify the screening we excluded the somatic symptoms section, the depressive ideas section (since it is branched through the depression section), and the panic section (it is branched through the anxiety section).
The symptoms section contains 47 questions that are divided into various sub-sections as follows: questions 1-18 coversymptomsms of ADHD, questions 19-26 oppositional defiant disorder symptoms, questions 27-40 condisordersrders and 41-47 andiety andepressionon.
The self-report questionnaire is split into three sections; Section 1 consists of 13 yes/no items looking at lifetime (hypo manic symptoms, Section 2 asks about symptom co-occurrence, and Section 3 asks about symptom severity on a four point scale (no problem, minor problem, moderate problem, serious problem).
Although the instrument has demonstrated internal consistency, stability and ability to measure change, and construct validity; only two items contained in the "problems with physical symptoms" section address activities.
There was only a small amount of missing data in the musculoskeletal symptoms section, varying across the different anatomical regions from 1.4 to 1.8 % of the complete data set.
The total possible score on the severity of UI symptoms section ranged from 0 to 75.The total score of each participant were categorized as mild UI (score=0-25), moderate UI (score =26-50 =26-50evere UI (score =51-75).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com