Exact(7)
Symptomatic causes often responsible for secondary RES include upper cervical spine lesions and TMJD.
Symptomatic causes of TN need to be excluded e.g. tumours, often benign, multiple sclerosis and A-V malformations.
MRI prior to study begin was performed to detect a nerve-vessel conflict and symptomatic causes for TN.
Acute symptomatic causes (= acute cerebral insults with seizures) and cerebrovascular disease as the etiology worsen the prognosis [4].
Before the diagnosis of benign primary headache disorders symptomatic causes (the "crowded" posterior fossa, brain tumours, Chiari malformation, syringobulbia and vascular malformations) should be excluded [103].
The specific TN protocol for the 3.0 Tesla MRI scans not only enables the neurologist to ensure correct diagnosis and rule out symptomatic causes of pain, but also gives the neurosurgeon a standardized basis for decision-making before impending neurosurgery.
Similar(53)
Infection is generally symptomatic, causing classical Exanthem subitum or roseola, or febrile illness without rash, diarrhea and irritability.
Up to 83% of malunited distal radius fractures are symptomatic, causing pain, weakness or functional impairment of the joint [1, 2, 3].
Some of these may be asymptomatic for quite some time and may be incidentally detected on imaging, while others may be symptomatic, causing airway compromise.
In patients with TN and no other symptoms, there is a symptomatic cause (in addition to neurovascular contact) in up to 15% of cases [64].
A fixed site of stabbing headache may signify an underlying symptomatic cause of the disorder, [1] as was the case with this patient.
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