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In fact, we see that due the nature of the calculation of the FFT sympathetic indicator, the results are identical to that found for sympathovagal balance (Table 2).
We suggest that our sympathetic indicator (PLO/PTOT) provides important new information on the relationship between low frequency HRV, orthostatic intolerance and spaceflight.
Similarly, the suggested sympathetic indicator for FFT and autoregressive analysis (PLO/PTOT, 0.04 0.0.40 Hz) [ 26] will not be the same as CGSA's PLO/PTOT.
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Second, we were unable to evaluate the correlation of the non-randomness index with other commonly used sympathetic indicators, such as blood pressure or plasma catecholamine levels.
Finishers (F); non-finishers (NF); PTOT: total power (0.04 0.40 Hz); PHI: high frequency power (0.15 – 0.40 Hz); PLO: low frequency power (0.04 – 0.15 Hz); (PLO/PHI 1/2: normalized sympathovagal balance; PLO/PTOT: sympathetic nervous system indicator.
These indexes, based on heart rate reduction during squatting and reflex tachycardia during standing, were considered as markers of CAN: a higher SqtV value indicates a parasympathetic neuropathy, whereas a lower SqTs is an indicator of sympathetic neuropathy (10– 10).
Salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) serves as indicator for sympathetic activity.
Thus, OH can also serve as a surrogate indicator of sympathetic dysfunction.
Six of the diabetic children were also studied by peripheral arterial tonometry (an indirect indicator of sympathetic responses).
Nevertheless, cardiac PEP is a strong indicator of sympathetic nerve activation (Sherwood et al., 1990).
The HF component was an indicator of sympathetic balance, and LF/HF was that of parasympathetic balance.
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