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Multivariate latent growth curve models show an interrelation between (the development of) non-symbolic and symbolic comparison skills.
Results furthermore reveal symbolic comparison skills as the most important predictor of mapping skills and basic math achievement.
The overall goal of the present study is to gain insight in numerical skills, that is non-symbolic and symbolic comparison skills, as precursors of mapping skills and basic math achievement of children within a longitudinal design.
Over two and a half years, 671 kindergartners (mean age 4.6 years at the start of the study) were assessed on non-symbolic and symbolic comparison skills at six time points, and on their basic math achievement (divided into math fluency and math reasoning), and mapping skills at the end of first grade.
Does the symbolic comparison lose something when the lines of the unemployed are deleted and the phrase slapped on a black background?
Only total symbolic comparison accuracy and Non-symbolic comparison COV showed significant connection to math.
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Any other candidate might shy away from such symbolic comparisons.
Growth in non-symbolic comparison skills predicted math fluency in first grade.
Participants were 151 five-year-olds that were randomly allocated to either an experimental condition (i.e. comparison or number line estimation) or one of the two control conditions (i.e., active control condition and empty control condition) in a pretest-posttest design measuring number knowledge, (non- symbolic comparisonon- symbolicline estimation and arithmeticomparison
We investigated performance in a rapid succession of two non-symbolic comparison tasks (number comparison and tone discrimination) in which error rates in both tasks could be manipulated parametrically from chance to almost perfect.
In addition, non-symbolic comparison performance seemed connected to visual STM (dot matrix task).
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