In scenario 1, the predistortion in (1), combined with the nonlinear amplifier, results in a small shift in centroid locations while the spread of the symbols varies substantially across constellation points.
Here, SNR is assumed to be 0 dB, the number of pilot symbols varies within 3%∼10%%, and the other parameters are the same as those in the above simulation.
Over the whole time series no Pb can be traced within the CdS-shells of the large and medium sized core/shell NCs (black and cyan symbols in Figure 3b), whereas the amount of Pb on top of the thick CdS shell of the small NCs (green symbols) varies between 3.5 ± 0.2 and 4.7 ± 0.3 Pb-atoms/nm.
The average number of neutrons emitted per fission (represented by the symbol v̄) varies with the fissioning nucleus.
Kernel symbol information varies with the different OS editions.
We have shown a substantial gain in the maximum achievable rate when operating in a distortion dominated regime, where the symbol noise varies across the constellation.
In Figure 1B the symbol size varies according to the subjects' albumin ratios at the time of sampling, allowing direct visualization of the CSF concentrations in the context of the given albumin ratio ranges.
By contrast, Hranilovic and Kschischang determine in [8] an upper bound by not assuming a particular signaling set and allowing for the average optical amplitude of each symbol to vary.
Sex symbols have varied in terms of body shape, height, weight and tone, from the hourglass figure of Mae West to the waif-like Kate Moss.
A useful visual element in GBrowse is that each feature type can be represented by various customizable 'glyphs', which are essentially symbols that vary in shape, color and size to represent genomic elements.
