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Orthogonal training symbol set is used.
Using amplitude-phase representation a single transmitter symbol set is given by.
To make sure no transmission power is wasted, each BB symbol set is made to be a rotated and scaled version of Binary Phase Shift Keying BPSK).
An orthogonal training symbol set is defined as, where each training symbol is represented as a vector with elements taking values of and the orthogonality of the set guarantees the relationship (27).
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This symbol set was chosen to emphasize elements that are prominent in a psychotherapy of borderline personality disorder based on dialectical behavior therapy [ 70, 71].
Finding the best BB symbol sets is explicitly formulated as follows.
The symbol sets are determined offline.
The following symbol sets were found offline and assigned arbitrarily to the transmitters: (31).
A random search approach can be used, for which symbol sets are found using a Monte Carlo simulation.
The symbol sets were found using a random symbol search with defined in (3) being the optimizing criterion and (4) being the optimization constraint.
The BB symbol sets are computed offline to have all their possible summations create a signal constellation with highest resistance to noise.
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