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If the symbols of the desired user are well detected in the symbol detection part, we can accurately estimate the parameters of the virtual user, or the mean square error (MSE) of estimation may increase.
However, the DDA receivers detect the information symbols successively and the current detected symbol has no contribution to the preceding symbol detection.
Fig. 8 Comparison of different SEFDM symbol detection schemes.
Figure 3 Factor Graph for the Forney approach-based MAP symbol detection.
The structure of successive interference cancellation is employed in the symbol detection module.
Now, we can summarize our method in the following steps for one block symbol detection.
Hence, both the channel and the CFO need to be estimated and corrected at the receiver for subsequent symbol detection.
We apply the estimated channel gain and interference level for symbol detection.
which is equivalent to averaged transmitted reference (ATR) detection for single symbol detection [12] (16).
For MIMO systems, a major challenge is the symbol detection at the receiver.
Based on the estimation results, an enhanced MMSE equalizer is employed for symbol detection.
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