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One in every 8 subcarriers are assigned as the pilot symbol by using pseudo-noise (PN) sequences.
This paper examines the effects of insufficient synchronization (carrier frequency offset, timing offset) on the amplitude and phase of the demodulated symbol by using a projection receiver in hexagonal multicarrier modulation systems.
Mouse and human probes were matched by gene symbol by using the Jackson Laboratory orthology report of 13 November 2009 [ 25].
To this aim, each TF was converted to the corresponding gene symbol by using the "tfbsConsFactors" track of the UCSC Genome Browser.
Before identifying DEGs, we mapped the multiple probesets to a unique HUGO gene symbol by using the probeset with the highest fold change value between two groups of samples.
In these species, we tested whether the probabilities that birds chose boxes with symbols associated with flycatcher or tit nests or unoccupied boxes differ from random (i.e., 1/3 for each symbol) by using generalized linear mixed-effects models (GLMM) within the Bayesian framework [function 'MCMCglmm' [ 47] that utilises Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods].
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These On cycles are represented with symbols by using symbolic aggregate approximation (SAX) method.
Estimate the CIR taps from data symbols by using polynomial coefficients.
Using the estimated CSI, we detect the data symbols by using the proposed subblock tracking scheme from (29)–(34).
Second, the temporal channel estimates are further enhanced over multiple OFDMA symbols by using a weighted average procedure.
Furthermore, the channelestimates based on the known pilot symbols are interpolated to estimate the unknowndata symbols by using the estimated time-correlation.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com