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Indeed, the extraordinary diversity and richness of symbiotic functions has led to a growing understanding of how the host's internal ecology confers an ever-evolving identity.
For instance, population-density-dependent gene induction by N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) influence symbiotic functions such as nodulation, nitrogen fixation, and surface polysaccharide production as well as several aspects of growth including plasmid transfer and stationary phase adaptation [8], [26] for reviews).
Symbiotic functions, specified by the nod, nol, nif and fix genes, are mainly encoded by a single plasmid (p42d in R. etli and pRL10 in R. leguminosarum), but other symbiosis-related genes are located on other plasmids and in the chromosome [1], [8].
Putative symbiotic functions were attributed to some of these genes for the first time.
Due to the specific lifestyle and symbiotic functions of Buchnera, the definition of essentials genes for this bacterium is particularly difficult.
However, it has not been determined if the bioactive molecules that may contribute to symbiotic functions of X. bovienii are conserved or shared.
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He argued that succession is unique from other kinds of change with regard to mechanisms (modification of the physical environment by the community), trajectory (orderly, directional and predictable), and endpoint (a stable climax ecosystem in which "maximum biomass and symbiotic function between organisms are maintained per unit energy flow").
To obtain insight in the symbiotic function of MtD27, its spatiotemporal expression pattern is analyzed.
To obtain insight in the symbiotic function of MtD27, we first determined whether its expression is responsive to rhizobium LCOs.
In addition, at least half of the pathways towards the biosynthesis of essential amino acids, its proposed symbiotic function, are completely or partially lost.
Taken together, the LCO responsiveness and its spatial expression pattern in nodule primordia, nodule meristem and infection zone strongly support a symbiotic function of MtD27.
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