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The normalized switched area temporarily remains constant at a value of around 0.5 [pinning: blue arrows of Figure 1(a)], and then starts to increase again [de-pinning: red arrows of Figure 1(a)] under the applied electric field.
(a) Pulse width dependence of the normalized switched area on the pulse amplitudes of +1.5 V (red circle), +2.0 V (black square), and +2.5 V (green inverse-triangle), respectively, in 70-nm-diameter PZT capacitors.
Although there are many pinning sites in microcapacitors, the overall switching behavior still follows the general switching behavior, in which the switched area keeps increasing under the applied electric field, because there is plenty of room for the moving domain walls.
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They arrive and ask for a switching list, for example, and go to the switching area, in a town called Brewer, and stay there the entire session.
Generally, the only way a train operator can cause a derailment is by driving too fast through a switching area, transit officials said.
Such a reliable operation would be achieved by spatially separating the switching area in which the individual thickness is different.
Solid-state electrochromic devices, based on poly- 3,6-bis 2- 3,4-ethylenedioxy thienyl -N-methylcarbazole) (poly- 3,6-bis 2- 3,4-ethylenedioxy thienyl -N-methylcarbazolehaving 30 cm2 active switching area, low voltage consumpoly- 3,6-bis 2- 3,4-ethylenedioxy thienyl -N-methylcarbazolelow as 0.6 s, were poly- 3,6-bis 2- 3,4-ethylenedioxy thienyl -N-methylcarbazole
Clicking on any byte will show the appropriate data in the bit switching area at the bottom left corner of the window.
It told those who wanted to switch areas that they would be able to work nearby.
X-OVERS -- The term for crossover switching areas, where trains switch from, for instance, local to express tracks.
3D-M/S switching condition is an expansion of M/S coding, where its input vector works in three-dimensional space and has five switching areas.
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