Our results revealed that the anticonvulsant effect of swim stress against lithium pilocarpine convulsions occurred only when swim durations were at least 5 min in length and in water temperatures of 20 °C or less.
The initial swimming duration of 30 minutes was progressively increased by 10 min·d−1 to 90 minutes by the end of the fourth week, which then remained unchanged.
a, Dmrt3−/− mice showed decreased swimming duration (P < 0.0001), and an increase in twitching movements compared to control and Dmrt3+/− (P = 0.0002); n = 5 control and Dmrt3−/−, n = 7 Dmrt3+/−.
Sub-cluster 6 combined mainly locomotor endpoints, such as rapid movements frequency and duration, distance traveled, average velocity, rapid and highly mobile movement durations, and contracted swimming duration.
Furthermore, in Escherichia coli, due to an assumed reasonable value of these parameters, unlike the swimming duration, the tumbling duration supposes to follow an exponential distribution [22], meaning that "P−" in Figure 1.c approximates certain constant value.
The swimming duration was selected according to Yun You [ 28] and Taka-aki Okabe [ 24].
LPS-treated female rats coped better with the stressful FST procedure, as evidenced by an increase in swimming duration.
The diaries will be user-friendly and require basic information in the form of steps per day, type of activity (e.g., swimming), duration (e.g., 30 min), and intensity (light, moderate, or vigorous).
Sires with larger Lmax values (hereafter referred to simply as larger 'size') produced larvae that were larger at hatching and exhibited greater swimming performance (linear model for larval size as a function of sire size: slope = 0.169 ± 0.063SE, t32 = 2.682, P = 0.012; larval swimming duration: slope = 0.176 ± 0.060SE, t26 = 2.93, P = 0.007, Fig. 1).
The effects of ontogeny (larval size), light and turbulence on the attack rate and swimming activity (proportion of time swimming and duration of swimming bout) of herring larvae (15 28 mm TL) have been investigated.
