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For example, a 10 Hz fast voltage sweep was applied to the probe to minimize measurement errors caused by probe contaminations.
During measurement, the TiN BE was grounded and the voltage sweep was applied to the W TEs. Memory characteristics were measured by Agilent 4156C semiconductor parameter analyzer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA).
DOMAIN SWEEP was applied to define bHLH and orange domains, respectively.
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Then, the set sweep is applied, showing that Vset increases with Vstop, hence with R [86].
When negative voltage sweep is applied to the top electrode Ag, the barrier at the top Ag electrode/In-Ga-Zn-O interface blocks the electrons flowing from the top Ag electrode to bottom Pt electrode, which makes the negative current much smaller than the positive value.
The cathodic reduction current of passivated iron electrode in sulfuric acid solution was detected for the first time when potentiodynamic sweeps were applied.
Single voltage sweeps were applied into the anodic and also the cathodic direction at relatively low sweep rates (0.1-100mV s−1), stattheg at the open circuirt voltage and extending to different voltages of reversal.
Potential step techniques and repetitive square wave potential sweeps are applied to Pt electrodes immersed in aqueous acetic-acetate and trifluoroacetic-trifluoroacetate solutions to study the initial stages of the Kolbe electrosynthesis reaction and their relation to surface oxides of Pt and possible carbon-containing surface intermediates.
Three sequential sweeps were applied; (1) time sweep for 2 h at 0.1% strain and 6.28 rad/s angular frequency, (2) angular frequency sweep from 0.01 to 100 rad/s at 0.1% strain and (3) strain sweep from 0.01 to 100% at 6.28 rad/s angular frequency.
A 20-mV step was applied in the beginning of each sweep (sweeps are concatenated and hack marks indicate ∼10 s) to monitor membrane (Rm) and access (Ra) resistance.
The sweep voltage was applied on the Ag/AgCl electrode.
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