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The only study dealing with swallowing pattern was the one of Melsen et al. that presented a severe risk of bias.
A dental examination was performed with each subject, and a brief case history was compiled, in which their oral habits (breathing type, swallowing pattern, lip seal) were recorded, together with their training frequency and duration.
Table 7 shows the incidence of gender, age, and swallowing pattern (SOC and SNOC) on the duration of swallowing.
Furthermore, soft tissue movements by the tongue and buccal mucosa and swallowing pattern can influence clearance rate.
SS = Sum of Square MS = Model of Sum of Square F = Distribution of the Sample Swpat = Swallowing Pattern Gender and age did not account for the variability in the duration of swallowing.
In the non-pacifier group, 69.8% of the children presented with a normal swallowing pattern and simple tongue thrust occurred only in 8.3% and complex tongue thrust in 21.9% [28].
Similar(47)
After insertion of an appliance into the mouth, this might also promote a change in swallowing patterns.
A swallowing specialist, usually a speech-language pathologist, identifies and assesses optimal treatments and works with the patient to improve swallowing patterns in order to return the patient to safe and efficient oral intake.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to establish the influence of gender, age, and swallowing patterns (SOC-SNOC) on the SEMG values and on the duration of swallowing.
Inter-subject differences in swallowing patterns are more overt in stroke, with the majority of chronic dysphagic patients requiring artificial feeding to retain nutritional levels.
They found that the prevalence of abnormal swallowing patterns was higher in children with a pacifier habit.
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