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Pooled oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs were assessed for H5 viral RNA using real-time PCR.
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The presence of viral RNA on oral swabs was assessed by RT-PCR.
Fungal contamination (F c) of the top of false ceiling slabs was assessed using moistened swabs before and after application of the AD.
In this study, the recovery efficiencies of four swab materials, both dry and premoistened, were compared, and different methods for swab processing were assessed for the recovery of known quantities of B. anthracis spores from a nonporous stainless steel surface.
Viral loads in whole blood and throat swab samples from exposed macaques were assessed using real-time PCR (Figure 4A-B).
HA-specific IgG and IgA antibody levels in macaque nasal washes, tracheal swabs, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Each day throughout the duration of the study (25 days) clinical parameters were assessed by veterinary inspections, with swab samples (nasal, ocular, oral and rectal) collected.
Participants were assessed actively during both influenza seasons, and nasopharyngeal swabs were collected for viral culture from individuals with influenza-like illness.
Finally, the sensitivity of the self-swab using the research swab as the gold standard was assessed.
Furthermore, NP swabs were not assessed by direct fluorescent antigen for specimen adequacy prior to testing.
Infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa is assessed by throat swabs or sputum analysis [ 2].
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