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As part of an ongoing active IAV surveillance project, swine nasal swabs and associated metadata about management practices were collected at 40 Ohio fairs in 2012.
As part of an ongoing active surveillance program, nasal swabs and associated fair-level metadata were collected from pigs at 40 junior fair market swine shows held in Ohio during the 2012 fair season.
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Nasopharyngeal aspiration or swab for viral diagnosis is a commonly used procedure in the ED setting; it is rapid and associated with little discomfort.
Of the 100 swabs, 52 were sterile with no resulting wound infection, while ten of the remaining 48 contaminated swabs were associated with a wound infection caused by colonic pathogens and nosocomial microorganisms.
ERV3 load in nasal swabs was associated with respiratory virus detection.
Although sensitivity, negative predictive value and likelihood ratio negative were improved using a combined low vaginal and perianal swabbing regimen, the LVS swab alone was associated with higher specificity and positive predictive value.
In generalized linear mixed models, only MSSA carriage, intubation, fluoroquinolone utilization, and time from ICU admission to initial MRSA-negative swab remained associated with MRSA acquisition (Table 3).
The presence of neutrophils on Gram-stained vaginal swabs has been associated with preterm birth (Ramsey et al. 2005).
Having at least one virus detected from swabs was strongly associated with cases, as was having ≥2 viruses detected (Table 4).> -wrap-foot> *Rhino/enterovirus, parechovirus and atypical bacteria were only tested among a subset of patients.
It is worth noting that in this study, and despite the toothbrush being a more effective measure of plaque removal, use of the foam swab was also associated with a significant reduction in plaque by day 5.
We created multivariate logistic regression models to investigate whether having an NP swab sample obtained and tested was associated with probability of death and ICU admission.
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