Two types of plasma sources are studied; one is an ICP with a conventional helical antenna for magnetron sputtering assistance and the other is a large-diameter ICP sustained with a low inductance double half-loop antenna.
Properties of argon/oxygen mixture plasmas sustained with multiple low-inductance internal-antenna (LIA) units have been investigated in terms of plasma parameters and ionic species impinging onto substrates as a function of oxygen partial pressure ratio Rp="PO2/(PAr+PO2), where PO2 is the partial pressure of oxygen, and PAr is the partial pressure of argon.
In this work radio frequency inductively-coupled plasmas (ICPs) sustained with a single low-inductance antenna (LIA) have been characterized in an attempt to clarify profiles of plasma parameters in the near-antenna region.
Powering the microgrid with energy sources already found in these communities, including wind, solar and biogas from cattle waste, makes this system self – sustaining with a low environmental impact.
These results establish that male sex behavior can be sustained with infusions of relatively low T concentrations for 4 h/day and suggests that the basal concentrations of T sustained by the gonad during inter-pulse intervals may not be necessary for maintenance of sex behavior.
The O2+ ion energy distribution showed that the ion energies in the argon/oxygen mixture plasmas sustained with the LIAs are as low as or less than 15 eV, whereas the peak energy increased with increasing Rp.
The known rate-constants predict that translation termination rates of 13,000 proteins per second could be sustained with eRF1 eRF3 GDP complex levels as low as 0.3 μM (figure 7D), again indicating that known rate information for GDP exchange on eRF1 eRF3 complexes is fully consistent with the predicted translation rates.
Although low-dose IVCY may increase the risk for amenorrhea, our data suggest that patients < 40 years old have a minimum risk for sustained amenorrhea with low-dose IVCY treatment.
In conclusion, SLE patients < 40 years old have a minimum risk for sustained amenorrhea with low-dose IVCY treatment, whereas higher-dose IVCY reportedly has a higher risk even in this younger population.
Lean hydrogen flames are sustained with two different diluents (N2, CO2) to investigate low Lewis number flames under high curvature.
