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These combined data also suggest that, in early infection, reversion solely due to replicative fitness is atypical (although specific sites outside of the regions studied here may have a different dynamic), and that, in chronic infection, mutation towards the consensus is a dynamic process involving sustained turnover between consensus and mutant forms.
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These studies described sustained ATP turnover, reduced neuronal cell injury and enhanced post-ischemic recovery of protein synthesis with Cr pre-treatment.
In contrast, PdOx multilayers were capable of sustained catalytic turnover of crotyl alcohol to crotonaldehyde, conclusively proving surface palladium oxide as the active phase in allylic alcohol selox.
Indeed, in a previous study, catabolic events involving NO release are characterized by an initial spike in cGMP levels, in contrast to anabolic signals, which are linked to low, more sustained cGMP turnover [ 32].
Charter leaders say they are able to sustain rapid turnover in teaching staff because they prepare young recruits and coach them as they progress.
These results support the idea that in cells with faster replication, thymidine salvage is important to sustain DNA turnover.
To sustain such turnover, the FeS cluster has to undergo cycles of oxidation and reduction, even on this second timescale, contrary to what was suggested in ref. [32].
Another hypothesis states that as neoplastic luminal cells proliferate and the duct enlarges, the MEC population becomes insufficient for sustaining BM turnover, and luminal neoplastic cells are passively placed in the stroma with minimal changes in gene expression.
Why are some bosses able to secure effort while others fail to do so and, even worse, occasionally suffer from high voluntary turnover and sustained workplace shirking?
9 In contrast, sustained DCA incubation reduced turnover of E1- α protein and increased PDHC activity.
The persistent reduction in BMD and sustained elevation in bone turnover markers following weight loss have clinical relevance, as both are independent predictors of fracture risk.
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