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As well, the analysis of FT-IR spectra sustains the interaction which took place.
That may be large enough to sustain the interactions of, say, a small seasonal population of monarchs and their milkweed food source, but is hardly enough area to protect the migrating monarch phenomenon, or even enough habitat for a single female grizzly bear.
The serial triggering model of T-cell activation offers an explanation for these observations; since any given pMHC complex must activate several receptors for cell triggering, the affinity of the interaction must be low and/or the off-rate fast to enable disengagement to occur and the more sustained the necessary interaction, the greater this will be the case [ 11].
This suspicion is further supported by prior findings showing that kidney size and function and blood pressure were also more strongly associated with a maternal history of BEN[ 20, 21] However, this does not exclude the fact that environmental factors may have initiated and also sustained the maternal-offspring interaction.
This suggested that ER stress targets and inhibits mitochondrial respiration through initial P-JNK activation from ER, which is then sustained by the interaction of P-JNK with mitochondrial Sab.
12, 13 Bench and clinical research has focused on developing drugs against novel targets important to sustain the maladaptive interaction between the cancer clone and microenvironment, such as the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) or phosphatidil insositol 3 kinase-protein kinase B (PI3K-AKT) pathway and the ubiquitin proteasome axis.
However, application of β-defensin 3 alone did not result in an increase in wound closure (data not shown) implying that topical application of a single defensin does not sustain the cellular interactions required for increased chemo attraction, cellular recruitment and wound closure.
Proper function of the BBB has been shown to rely critically on the sustained interaction with the adjacent extracellular matrix components and cellular elements [ 9].
This tooth patterning involves a strictly spatio-temporal control of signaling pathways that sustain the interdependent inductive interactions, that is signal exchanges between epithelial and mesenchymal cells (Thesleff 2003).
Without sustained social interaction, the human brain may become as impaired as one that has incurred a traumatic injury.
The Copland-Bernstein letters are the most intimate sustained interaction in the book, with expansive candor — rare for Bernstein, as we can see — about sexuality and music.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com