Exact(2)
The detrimental effects of apoptosis are not only related to the severe loss of immune cells but also the impact that apoptotic cell uptake has on the surviving immune cells.
The host's immune system, the selective pressure in this case, is more sensitive to antigens that are more common and, as a result, parasites expressing rarer versions of a sequence have an improved chance of surviving immune detection by the host.
Similar(57)
Sporadic tumour cells that manage to survive immune destruction may then enter an Equilibrium phase where editing occurs.
The tumor emboli must survive immune defenses and the turbulence of the circulation [ 3, 4].
The metastatic process requires the ability of the tumor to invade at the primary site, undergo intravasation, survive immune surveillance in blood circulation, undergo extravasation at a distal organ site and form new colonies at this secondary organ site [ 2].
Elimination corresponds to immunosurveillance; equilibrium represents the process by which the immune system iteratively selects and/or promotes the generation of tumor cell variants with increasing capacities to survive immune attack; escape is the process wherein the immunologically sculpted tumor expands in an uncontrolled manner in the immunocompetent host [ 8].
This short review, does not intend to cover the entire topic of the roles of HSCs in immunity; rather it seeks to provide an update of the recent progress toward the understanding of how HSCs survive immune-mediated elimination and how they contribute to immunity.
Today, experts say, the danger may be higher because more people are surviving with immune systems weakened by conditions like leukemia, lymphoma and infection with the virus that causes AIDS.
We investigate the conditions for which infections under IgG substitution therapy are either cleared or develop into chronic infections with a finite concentration of bacteria surviving the immune response.
A highly contagious disease, smallpox leaves those who survive it immune to new infection but often hideously scarred or blind.
The groups from the Joslin Clinic and Washington University say the cells derived from a few beta cells that had survived the immune system onslaught.
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