Among participants, those employed were more surviving than unemployed.
Strong family networks help the unemployed to survive, if only in hardship some 300,000 workless households depend on a grandparent's pension, according to Fundación Social La Caixa.
Arctic Village, a settlement outside the southern rim of the refuge, is home to Mr. Gilbert and about 250 other Gwich'in, most of them unemployed, who survive by hunting caribou.
However, there are two alternatives: give people money with no strings attached (through a guaranteed basic income, unemployment insurance, disability payments, and so forth), or just make unemployed people survive on whatever miserable scraps they can cobble together.
Patients are mostly of low socioeconomic status while many are unemployed or survive on a single grant or pension.
Both his wife and daughter are unemployed, and all three survive on his income.
Take, for example, the 2014 measure to force unemployed young people to survive on fresh air and sunshine for six months of every year.
Price rises make it "impossible for the poor to survive", says Tahir, far left, who is unemployed.
As seasoned vendors along with newly unemployed folks taking up vending to survive, we are glad to say goodbye to 2009 economically.
There's the social opportunity cost of skilled but chronically unemployed workers turning to underpaid random tasks to survive.
