But the poorest have seen a small reduction in their income, and the numbers of working-age adults in poverty increased by 200,000 in 2007-08 – although statisticians said that the rise was "not statistically significant" and could be due to survey variations.
In this perspective, it will be interesting to survey variations in naturally occurring VvMYB60 alleles and to establish their contribution to differences in stomatal activity in different Vitis species and cultivars.
Here, we survey variation and dynamics of active regulatory elements genome-wide using longitudinal samples from human individuals.
It is important to establish the extent to which sampling bias explains survey variation in prevalence of child health outcomes in these surveys.
In addition, the selection of SNPs was not designed to optimize haplotype tagging – commonly used to survey variation in a gene, and this may represent a limitation of the present panels.
To reveal gene expression changes, survey variation in patient samples, and better interpret the results of principal component analysis (PCA), gene expression signals from individual patient samples were compared to average of gene expression signals from all controls.
This work aims to survey variation in gene expression across multiple oyster tissue types, to provide experimental evidence for gene function assignments, and to identify gene clusters related to tissue-specific processes.
One of the strategies suggested to change this picture is to survey variation in a large number of immune candidate genes; for example, in mosquitoes (Waterhouse et al. 2007), salmon (Tonteri et al. 2010), and Drosophila (Obbard et al. 2009).
Here, I survey variation in the coding region of a mitochondrial gene from a coral species (Balanophyllia elegans) known to possess high levels of nuclear gene variation, and estimate synonymous rates of mtDNA substitution by comparison to another coral (Tubastrea coccinea).
Most of the early research on Gp-9 was conducted using horizontal starch gel electrophoresis (HSGE) coupled with non-specific amido black staining as a method for surveying variation in the protein product of the gene, and the method continues to serve as a workhorse for efficiently conducting assays for a variety of uses in GP-9 research.
We surveyed variation at maternally and paternally inherited genetic markers (mitochondrial control region sequence and Y chromosome microsatellites) in coyotes from Texas, Mexican wolves and red wolves from the captive breeding programs, and a reference population of coyotes from outside the historic red wolf range.
