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City maps do not tell you each step, but they provide a wealth of abstract survey knowledge.
By remembering their position and the spatial relations between the streets, locations and landmarks we pass, we are able to develop survey knowledge (stored in the mind like a mental map), which enables us to indicate directions, and to find shortcuts or detours — in short, to react and navigate comfortably.
Findings by Wen and colleagues extended this work to include landmark and survey knowledge.
After walking a route through the neighborhood, participants completed landmark, route, and survey knowledge tasks.
Route knowledge showed a greater impact on wayfinding performance compared to survey knowledge.
Participants navigated a virtual multilevel building and their survey knowledge was measured by the judgment of spatial relative direction.
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Surveys, knowledge tests, and well-water testing were conducted on 773 children both at baseline and postintervention follow-up.
At a rural district hospital in Zambia, we audited practice and surveyed knowledge amongst staff using standards established in national guidelines.
M = mean score SD = standard deviation Among the IMGs surveyed, Knowledge of the Canadian Health Care System received the highest mean score, followed by Knowledge of Pharmaceuticals and Hospital formularies (3.69), and Knowledge of Hospital Systems 3.699).
Among the IMGs surveyed, Knowledge of the Canadian Healthcare System received the highest mean score (3.93), followed by Knowledge of Pharmaceuticals and Hospital formularies (3.69), and Knowledge of the Hospital System (3.69).
For example, program managers identified by local health department directors for the 2013 local level survey may have been identified based on general responsiveness to emailed surveys, knowledge, or other unknown and varying factors.
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