The low frequency of fistulae in any community make survey enquiries that specifically target the counting of fistula cases prohibitively expensive given the large sample sizes required.
Participants were instructed to read and complete the survey, and enquiries were made as to its overall length and clarity.
The survey included diagnostic enquiry regarding primary headaches and further enquiry into headache-attributed burden and utilisation of medical services and medication for headache.
Actions: total quality care improvements, quality circles, as well as needs assessments, clinical audits, community surveys, confidential enquiries into maternal deaths, investigations of near-miss cases: all can be used as means of improving quality of care.
Fluvial flooding events caused by the rainfalls during this period were reported through an enquiry survey.
The survey included demographic enquiry and screened for headache, depression and anxiety, with diagnostic questions for migraine, TTH and MOH.
It is acknowledged later that these may be poorly characterized and, within a survey conducted by enquiries at single points in time, impossible to diagnose more specifically than as frequent headache.
The design of the study; Identification of the population of interest; Control of bias; Sampling from the population of interest; The sample size; Means of access to and engagement with participants within the sample; Participation rate; Method of enquiry and survey instruments (questionnaires); Case definition and diagnosis; Timeframe; Burden estimation (which aspects, and how?); Data management.
This paper presents part of an operational approach that aims to rebuild the synergy among architectural design, building management and use: an in-depth enquiry conducted through surveys and questionnaires, that offers a new perspective aimed at validating the actual effectiveness and suitability of design solutions.
Three critical incident audits were conducted in two rural districts on Java, Indonesia: a confidential enquiry, a verbal autopsy survey, and a community-based review.
