surveillance closely

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "surveillance closely" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to convey the idea of monitoring something with great attention, but it lacks proper grammatical structure. Example: "The security team was instructed to conduct surveillance closely on the premises to ensure safety."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

They found that in 12 out of 15 countries, HIV prevalence from ANC surveillance closely estimated the actual population prevalence.

BMC Public Health

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Sweden already shares its radar surveillance data closely with Finland and is discussing other military monitoring projects.

The Economist

But, as Golan explains, surveillance is closely connected to physical violence.

Vice

Currently strengthened surveillance systems closely monitor changes in disease epidemiology.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Instead, China has not only developed a vast and highly effective system of censorship over its more than 500 million internet users – combining human and digital surveillance, and permitting closely watched clones of non-Chinese social networks to thrive – but is exporting its thinking and technology to other countries.

The Guardian - Tech

Finally, the need for surveillance colonoscopies was closely associated with disease severity.

Health Economics Review

As a result, government organizations have increased surveillance and are closely monitoring their employees' online activity.

Huffington Post

From September 2003 through May 2008, CDC ILI surveillance was more closely correlated with CDC Virus Surveillance (R = 0.85).

Plosone

Laboratory-based surveillance has been closely coordinated between epidemiologic and clinical surveillance and vector control measures.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Surveillance should also closely monitor prevalence of important public health behaviors such as quarantine compliance and cross-border preventive measures.

BMC Infectious Diseases

Surveillance was more closely defined as "unstructured surveillance," which relies on clinical acumen as opposed to "structured surveillance" that screening experts define as use of periodic screening tools [ 12].

BMC Pediatrics

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing surveillance, use standard adjective-noun combinations like "close surveillance" or verb phrases like "closely monitor" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid placing adverbs directly after nouns when intending to describe the noun itself. Instead of "surveillance closely", use "close surveillance" or "closely monitor" for a more grammatically sound expression.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "surveillance closely" attempts to describe the manner in which surveillance is conducted. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, it's grammatically incorrect. It is intended to describe the type or manner of surveillance but the word order and grammatical structure are not standard.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "surveillance closely" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment, suggesting that it does not follow standard English grammar rules. While the intention is to emphasize the intensity or manner of surveillance, it's better to use alternatives such as "close surveillance" or "closely monitor". These alternatives ensure grammatical correctness and clarity. Considering the sources where the phrase appears, using more standard phrasing improves credibility, especially in formal or professional contexts. Therefore, opt for grammatically sound alternatives to effectively convey the intended meaning.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

close surveillance

Reverses the order of the words, creating a more standard adjective-noun structure.

careful monitoring of surveillance

Emphasizes the attentiveness in monitoring surveillance activities.

strict monitoring of surveillance

Highlights the level of enforcement in the surveillance process.

vigilant surveillance

Emphasizes the watchfulness and alertness of the surveillance.

attentive surveillance

Highlights the attentiveness and care in conducting surveillance.

closely monitor

Focuses on the action of monitoring and implies a high level of scrutiny.

monitor with care

Stresses the importance of being careful in surveillance work.

under close observation

Shifts the focus to the state of being observed intensely.

meticulous surveillance

Underscores the thoroughness and precision of the surveillance efforts.

enhanced surveillance

Highlights the improvements made to surveillance.

FAQs

How can I correctly use the word "surveillance" in a sentence?

Use "surveillance" as a noun, often preceded by an adjective like "close" or "constant". For example, use "close surveillance" instead of "surveillance closely".

What are some alternatives to "surveillance closely"?

Instead of "surveillance closely", consider using phrases like "close surveillance", "closely monitor", or "vigilant surveillance" to maintain grammatical correctness.

Is it correct to say "surveillance closely" in formal writing?

No, "surveillance closely" is not grammatically correct. Use "close surveillance" or rephrase to "monitor closely" for formal writing.

What's the difference between "surveillance closely" and "close surveillance"?

"Surveillance closely" is grammatically incorrect. "Close surveillance" is the correct form, using "close" as an adjective to describe the type of surveillance.