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In one of the group's projects, femtosecond laser pulses are tightly focused in bulk transparent dielectrics creating a hot, micrometer-sized plasma which expands into the surrounding volume.
The ligand atoms showing variation in surrounding volume accessibility when bound to different receptors constitute attractive anchor points where one might want to attach substituents that modify the selectivity of the ligand.
The longer lived excited singlet state of 1-pyrenyl is found to report on events occurring within a larger surrounding volume than the much shorter lived excited singlet state of 9-anthylmethyl.
A general finite element formulation for the analysis of the sound field in a flow duct with a surrounding volume filled with porous or fibrous absorbent material is given.
The surrounding volume is defined laterally 10 km × 10 km and vertically 3220 m, where the non-reservoir rock is shale.
Whilst there is general consensus on the key pillars of sepsis management such as early recognition, source control, and timely antibiotic administration there are a number of controversial issues surrounding volume resuscitation (type of fluid, dose, and rate).
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She scoured the library for misshelved volumes, reread five surrounding volumes, reviewed her early notes but never found that paragraph imprinted in her memory, "the words filling less than half a page, the address on Clark Street, the remarks about her appearance, all of which where typed up by a machine in need of new ribbon".
We then calculated a ratio of the mean ligand uptake per volume at this area divided by a mean ligand uptake per volume of three surrounding VOIs (Volume of interest) to represent the uptake in the surgical bed.
Thus, the initial goal is to create a binary (0, 1) mask allowing discrimination of the heart's tissue volume from the surrounding background volume and cavities as well as the extracellular cleft space and vessel lumens.
Stress in the area surrounding the volume, ΔV, is the sum of the regional stress and the perturbation caused by inelastic deformation in the volume.
An efficient fracture network in the reservoir with the least number of deviated or collapsed fractures prevents poor connectivity with the surrounding reservoir volume, reduction in reserve estimates per well, loss in well productivity, reduced drainage areas, and higher completion costs associated with the ineffective fractures.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com