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Center shifts were on average 10.1% of the receptive field diameter, whereas the surround profile shifted by twice this distance, 20.2% of the cRF diameter.
Switching spatial attention between 2 stimuli inside or near an MT neuron's cRF shifts the center of the cRF as well as the inhibitory surround profile toward the attended stimulus.
If attention does affect receptive field surrounds in area MT, the question remains therefore if attention would shift the surround profile in a similar fashion toward (or away) from the attentional focus rather than simply up- or down-modulating surround suppression.
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In this chapter, we discuss experimental data suggesting that the shape of the spotlight of attention is not fixed, but qualitatively and dynamically varies, manifesting itself as a simple gradient or a more complex center-surround profile in different situations.
Specifically, the complex center-surround profile seems to arise as a consequence of top-down processing in visual cortex, which increases the spatial resolution of discrimination when fine resolution is needed.
The experiments show that the probe performance exhibits a similar on-centre-off-surround profile as VS-SAIM.
Mr. Schily is also proposing European-wide changes, including centralized registration centers in European Union countries, greater standardization and more access to visa data and legal clarification in issues surrounding profiling.
In a 2007 New Yorker magazine article, writer Malcolm Gladwell tore into the mythology that has surrounded profiling of serial killers.
We propose that the formation of the surficial soil anomaly is a product of plant concentration of elements via scavenging from the surrounding regolith profile followed by the microbially-mediated release of metals to the soil surface following plant litter fall.
This interpretation is consistent with VS-SAIM's prediction that the centre-on-surround-off profile is produced by the matching network.
GATA-3 and T-bet are characterized by mutual antagonism, which favors the polarization of T cells towards either Th1 or Th2 states depending on the surrounding cytokine profile and makes the transition states unstable [ 13].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com