Sentence examples for surrogate value from inspiring English sources

All of those measurements that fell below this intensity cutoff were substituted by the respective surrogate value of 15.

Finally, a lower intensity threshold (surrogate value) was defined based on intensity distribution of negative control features.

To calculate the empirical distribution, values below the detection limit were replaced by a surrogate value.

Instead, a surrogate value is used that's cross-referenced in an Enterprise Master Person Index from SeeBeyond.

This surrogate value is based on the assumption that values between the detection limit and zero follow an approximately triangular distribution.

The cost mirrors the surrogate value attached to the ecosystem services including natural soil erosion and flood control, soil fertility restoration, and recycling.

The proportion of surrogate values that exceeded the original PLV (between ϕi and ϕj) is known as the phase-locking statistics (PLS 55.

Four topics are discussed: testing for hypothetical bias, calibrating real and hypothetical values, examining surrogate values (or scoping) for specific environmental preferences, and evaluating the incentive (in compatibility of alternative elicitation mechanisms.

The results of these case studies support the conclusion that the process outlined by Wu et al. (2010) can be successfully applied to develop surrogate values for risk assessment.

Selecting surrogate values and treating them like measured values generates biased parameters.

Such surrogate values, which are somewhat arbitrary, are not required by the CML method.