Sentence examples for surrogate signals from inspiring English sources
Tumor shrinkage and anatomical deformations can drastically alter the internal motion trajectory, which consequently may no longer correlate to prior trajectories and respiratory surrogate signals.
Despite being the standard in biopharmaceutical production, monitoring of preparative chromatography is generally limited to surrogate signals, e.g. UV absorbance at 280 nm.
Similar power-law scaling is observed for surrogate signals, suggesting that power-law scaling may be a generic property of thresholded stochastic processes.
As a further statistical control, I generated 19 sets of surrogate signals for each set of 19 EEG signals obtained from each individual and for each condition, and compared the data collapse (at a scale a = 18) behaviour of surrogates to the original data.
Interestingly, the frontal electrode regions, bilaterally (F7, F8, Fp1, Fp2), showed long tailed distributions which could not be reproduced by the surrogate signals, thus suggesting these electrode regions most likely possess not only non-random but also different phase structure from other electrode regions.
Relationships between eRSN characteristics and outcome will be sought using approaches including pair-wise relationships such as mutual information measures, with testing using surrogate signals as well as different statistical testings at individual and group levels.
In cases where it is questionable considerable effort is devoted to establishing the adequacy of that surrogate signal.
We hypothesized that pH could serve as surrogate signal to monitor and respond to the physiological state.
In particular, he argues that calibrating an experimental apparatus by using a surrogate signal cannot provide an independent reason for considering the apparatus to be reliable.
In most experiments, as illustrated in those essays, the adequacy of the surrogate signal used in the calibration of the experimental apparatus is clear and unproblematical.
Whether a surrogate signal initiates the in vivo response and transcription of IL-1 family cytokines remains unknown.
