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It has therefore been advocated by some to use neoadjuvant chemotherapy as a surrogate method of determining outcome.
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Therefore, several surrogate methods of creating reversible or transient volume challenges, including breathing and passive leg raising, have been advocated.
However, a surrogate method for evaluation of the atherogenicity of plasma lipoproteins based on the assessment of the AIP calculated as log TG/HDL-C) (with TG and HDlog TG/HDL-Cd in molar concentrations) may also be useful (Dobiášová and Frohlich 2001).
Because modern AIs effectively deprive tumour cells of estrogens, a surrogate method for studying the mechanism of resistance to oestrogen deprivation is to grow ER-positive human mammary tumours in oestrogen-depleted culture medium.
To analyse the drivers' decelerating behavior in conflict avoidance process under Vehicle-Pedestrian conflict situation is accordingly a surrogate method for the guidance of driver evasive manoeuvre and improving the active driving safety.
Multiplexing strategies based on eight motifs may therefore be a useful surrogate method for the evaluation of microsatellite diversity in unknown genomes.
In the present study, we test a surrogate method for CTP retrieval, instead of the CO2 slicing technique itself.
Comparing the effects of two PDF that only differ in their modality of sterilization, either by heat or by filtration, can be regarded as surrogate method to evaluate the effects of GDPs formed through heat-sterilization [ 23].
Of the surrogate methods for risk assessment minimization of height differences between adjacent stands performed well but not equally well as minimization of the mean risk index.
A recent paper in this journal (Hortal et al., 2009) claimed to have evaluated the ED biodiversity surrogates methods of Faith and Walker (1994 , 1996, and to have provided evidence for poor performance of the continuous ED method.
The CGS method may be an improvement over existing surrogate methods to detect genes of foreign origin.
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