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Another major problem with BMI is that it is a surrogate, measuring total body mass.
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These surrogate measures may be measurable at the time of screening or require follow-up.
Thus, COVV is a surrogate measure of lane changing activity.
The outcome measures used included a surrogate measure of stiffness and semi quantitative histological analysis.
(4) Data analysis: Different surrogate measures were used including lane change ratio, TTC, and average speed. .
This therefore allowed a surrogate measure of stiffness to be made, as previously published [4].
In our study, TTC was used as a surrogate measure of driver behavior adaptations.
Other research has shown that this acts as a surrogate measure of glucocorticoid resistance.
The pharyngeal squeeze maneuver (PSM) is a surrogate measure of pharyngeal strength on endoscopy.
We hypothesize that the PCR may represent a surrogate measure of pharyngeal strength.
The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is an important surrogate measure of performance quality for screening colonoscopies.
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