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The measured optical density was used as a surrogate measure of biofilm burden.
The pharyngeal squeeze maneuver (PSM) is a surrogate measure of pharyngeal strength on endoscopy.
We hypothesize that the PCR may represent a surrogate measure of pharyngeal strength.
The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is an important surrogate measure of performance quality for screening colonoscopies.
Thus, COVV is a surrogate measure of lane changing activity.
This therefore allowed a surrogate measure of stiffness to be made, as previously published [4].
In our study, TTC was used as a surrogate measure of driver behavior adaptations.
The outcome measures used included a surrogate measure of stiffness and semi quantitative histological analysis.
Other research has shown that this acts as a surrogate measure of glucocorticoid resistance.
Additionally, a stroke biomarker might benefit early stage clinical research by serving as a surrogate measure of ischemic injury.
"Designer names were once a surrogate measure for quality and value," says William Ress, a major retailing consultant.
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