Sentence examples for surrogate information from inspiring English sources

But the true biodiversity complementarity of a place inevitably is unknown and must be estimated using some known, "surrogate", information.

Solutions proposed for solving this issue (structure masking, use of surrogate information) [28-30] failed to provide a satisfactory answer to the problem.

Due to the time consuming and costly challenges related to direct objective individual assessments of such variables in large epidemiological studies, appropriate surrogate information representing these variables is more beneficial and feasible to obtain (Juul 2004).

Performance Status (PS) was calculated based on patient or surrogate information [ 26].

Thus survival estimates according to such surrogate information are representative for patients receiving "average" cancer care.

LRP may not work in some individuals for which there is insufficient surrogate information (e.g. due to a recombination in a gamete), or for which surrogate information is inconsistent.

The re-identified gold standard corpus with its associated surrogate PHI information is available via PhysioNet [ 8, 9] under a limited data use agreement.

The contribution of the intrinsic subtypes was assessed by the change in log likelihood ratio χ, between a model containing only clinical variables (age, T-stage, N-stage), and a model including clinical variables and (surrogate) subtype information.

Our framework can be used to detect gaps in available data, translate indicator systems into practical conservation, identify combined sets of indicators to monitor biodiversity in target habitats, and recognize most suitable surrogates when information for some indicators is missing.

On the other hand, since EB utilizes enterprise applications, user satisfaction, as a surrogate measure of information system (IS) or information technology (IT) effectiveness/success is also important for enterprise applications success.

Since food availability data can be regarded as a surrogate of intake information at the population level, we conducted a closer evaluation of the quantity, quality, and trends indicated by food balance data in Taiwan and compared the information with neighborhood Asian countries as well as world continents, so that we can provide beforehand health inferences.