One suggested hiring a telegenic surrogate for each presidential candidate so that the actual candidate could make serious preparations for office, to reverse what Mr. O'Neill saw as a pattern of "professional campaigners" and "amateur presidents".
To correlate the marker position to the beam-on times and consequently to analyze the motion surrogate for each irradiation field, a Geiger counter was used to generate a beam status signal (GM-10, Black Cat Systems, Westminster, USA).
We used the best solution (that which meets targets at the minimum cost from 500 runs) in each scenario to compare the efficiency of each cost surrogate for achieving each of our three alternative objectives, i.e. to minimise the area, acquisition, and stewardship costs of representing targets.
Campaign surrogates for each of the candidates have been dispatched to the Sunday shows this week, focusing less on the unrest in the Arab world and more on the economy and current climate of the campaign trail.
This study used generalised dissimilarity modelling (GDM) to test the ability of different regional classifications of four groups of aquatic biota to be used as surrogates for each other.
From a conservation viewpoint, our results indicate that we should protect woodlots with diverse habitats priorly and refrain from using breeding birds and wintering species as surrogates for each other in developing conservation planning.
Cross-taxon congruence in biodiversity (α-diversity and β-diversity) across macrolichens, mosses, liverworts, woody plants (shrubs and trees) and ants was investigated, so as to examine the extent to which these groups of organisms can function as surrogates for each other.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Immunohistochemical surrogates for each subtype were applied to 496 incident cases of invasive breast cancer from the Carolina Breast Cancer Study (ascertained between May 1993 and December 1996), a population-based, case-control study that oversampled premenopausal and African American women.
Chronic RfD values were not obtained for the pesticides azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos-methyl, dicloran, dicofol, fenhexamid, omethoate, phenylphenol-ortho, quinoxyfen, tecnazene, thiabendazole, triadimefon, and trifloxystrobin; ADI values from the literature were chosen as chronic RfD surrogates for each of these pesticides.
In this study, I generated 19 surrogates for each EEG signal and their pdfs of the instantaneous amplitude of the wavelet transform using the same scale (a) were compared to the corresponding pdf of the original signal.
Conceptually, these domains have some overlap, but these not the same or simply surrogates for each other.
